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NEW QUESTION # 127
SCENARIO
Kyle is a new security compliance manager who will be responsible for coordinating and executing controls to ensure compliance with the company's information security policy and industry standards. Kyle is also new to the company, where collaboration is a core value. On his first day of new-hire orientation, Kyle's schedule included participating in meetings and observing work in the IT and compliance departments.
Kyle spent the morning in the IT department, where the CIO welcomed him and explained that her department was responsible for IT governance. The CIO and Kyle engaged in a conversation about the importance of identifying meaningful IT governance metrics. Following their conversation, the CIO introduced Kyle to Ted and Barney. Ted is implementing a plan to encrypt data at the transportation level of the organization's wireless network. Kyle would need to get up to speed on the project and suggest ways to monitor effectiveness once the implementation was complete. Barney explained that his short-term goals are to establish rules governing where data can be placed and to minimize the use of offline data storage.
Kyle spent the afternoon with Jill, a compliance specialist, and learned that she was exploring an initiative for a compliance program to follow self-regulatory privacy principles. Thanks to a recent internship, Kyle had some experience in this area and knew where Jill could find some support. Jill also shared results of the company's privacy risk assessment, noting that the secondary use of personal information was considered a high risk.
By the end of the day, Kyle was very excited about his new job and his new company. In fact, he learned about an open position for someone with strong qualifications and experience with access privileges, project standards board approval processes, and application-level obligations, and couldn't wait to recommend his friend Ben who would be perfect for the job.
Which of the following should Kyle recommend to Jill as the best source of support for her initiative?
- A. Investors.
- B. Industry groups.
- C. Regulators.
- D. Corporate researchers.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 128
What is true of providers of wireless technology?
- A. They can see all unencrypted data that crosses the system.
- B. They have the legal right in most countries to control and use any data on their systems.
- C. They are typically exempt from data security regulations.
- D. They routinely backup data that crosses their system.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 129
Information classification helps an organization protect confidential and nonpublic information primarily because?
- A. It helps identify sensitive and critical information that require very strict safeguards.
- B. It falls under the security principles of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
- C. It promotes employee accountability for safeguarding confidential information.
- D. It is legally required under most regulations.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Information classification helps an organization protect confidential and nonpublic information primarily because it helps identify sensitive and critical information that require very strict safeguards.
NEW QUESTION # 130
A jurisdiction requiring an organization to place a link on the website that allows a consumer to opt-out of sharing is an example of what type of requirement?
- A. Functional
- B. Operational
- C. Use case
- D. Technical
Answer: B
Explanation:
a jurisdiction requiring an organization to place a link on their website that allows consumers to opt-out of sharing their personal data is an example of an operational requirement. Operational requirements involve implementing specific processes or procedures in order to comply with legal or regulatory obligations.
NEW QUESTION # 131
An organization's customers have suffered a number of data breaches through successful social engineering attacks.
One potential solution to remediate and prevent future occurrences would be to implement which of the following?
- A. Multi-factor authentication.
- B. Differential identifiability.
- C. Attribute-based access control.
- D. Greater password complexity.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Multi-factor authentication. Social engineering attacks often involve tricking individuals into revealing their login credentials. Implementing multi-factor authentication can help prevent unauthorized access even if an attacker obtains a user's password.
NEW QUESTION # 132
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Light Blue Health (LBH) is a healthcare technology company developing a new web and mobile application that collects personal health information from electronic patient health records. The application will use machine learning to recommend potential medical treatments and medications based on information collected from anonymized electronic health records. Patient users may also share health data collected from other mobile apps with the LBH app.
The application requires consent from the patient before importing electronic health records into the application and sharing it with their authorized physicians or healthcare provider. The patient can then review and share the recommended treatments with their physicians securely through the app. The patient user may also share location data and upload photos in the app. The patient user may also share location data and upload photos in the app for a healthcare provider to review along with the health record. The patient may also delegate access to the app.
LBH's privacy team meets with the Application development and Security teams, as well as key business stakeholders on a periodic basis. LBH also implements Privacy by Design (PbD) into the application development process.
The Privacy Team is conducting a Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) to evaluate privacy risks during development of the application. The team must assess whether the application is collecting descriptive, demographic or any other user related data from the electronic health records that are not needed for the purposes of the application. The team is also reviewing whether the application may collect additional personal data for purposes for which the user did not provide consent.
What is the best way to ensure that the application only collects personal data that is needed to fulfill its primary purpose of providing potential medical and healthcare recommendations?
- A. Document each personal category collected by the app and ensure it maps to an app function or feature.
- B. Obtain consent before using personal health information for data analytics purposes.
- C. Disclose what personal data the application the collecting in the company Privacy Policy posted online.
- D. Provide the user with an option to select which personal data the application may collect.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 133
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer next question:
EnsureClaim is developing a mobile app platform for managing data used for assessing car accident insurance claims. Individuals use the app to take pictures at the crash site, eliminating the need for a built-in vehicle camer a. EnsureClaim uses a third-party hosting provider to store data collected by the app. EnsureClaim customer service employees also receive and review app data before sharing with insurance claim adjusters.
The app collects the following information:
First and last name
Date of birth (DOB)
Mailing address
Email address
Car VIN number
Car model
License plate
Insurance card number
Photo
Vehicle diagnostics
Geolocation
What would be the best way to supervise the third-party systems the EnsureClaim App will share data with?
- A. Anonymize all personal data collected by the app before sharing any data with third-parties.
- B. Conduct a security and privacy review before onboarding new vendors that collect personal data from the app.
- C. Develop policies and procedures that outline how data is shared with third-party apps.
- D. Review the privacy notices for each third-party that the app will share personal data with to determine adequate privacy and data protection controls are in place.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 134
A company configures their information system to have the following capabilities:
Allow for selective disclosure of attributes to certain parties, but not to others.
Permit the sharing of attribute references instead of attribute values - such as "I am over 21" instead of birthday date.
Allow for information to be altered or deleted as needed.
These capabilities help to achieve which privacy engineering objective?
- A. Predictability.
- B. Disassociability.
- C. Manageability.
- D. Integrity.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 135
What is the most effective first step to take to operationalize Privacy by Design principles in new product development and projects?
- A. Conduct annual Privacy by Design training and refreshers for all impacted personnel.
- B. Set up an online Privacy Impact Assessment tool to facilitate Privacy by Design compliance.
- C. Implementing a mandatory privacy review and legal approval process.
- D. Obtain leadership buy-in for a mandatory privacy review and approval process.
Answer: D
Explanation:
This is the most effective first step to operationalize Privacy by Design principles in new product development and projects. It is important to obtain leadership buy-in for a mandatory privacy review and approval process to ensure that privacy is a priority throughout the organization.
NEW QUESTION # 136
Which of the following became a foundation for privacy principles and practices of countries and organizations across the globe?
- A. The Personal Data Ordinance.
- B. The EU Data Protection Directive.
- C. The Code of Fair Information Practices.
- D. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Privacy Principles.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 137
What must be used in conjunction with disk encryption?
- A. Increased CPU speed.
- B. A strong password.
- C. Export controls.
- D. A digital signature.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 138
Which of the following methods does NOT contribute to keeping the data confidential?
- A. Homomorphic encryption.
- B. K-anonymity.
- C. Referential integrity.
- D. Differential privacy.
Answer: C
Explanation:
referential integrity does not contribute to keeping the data confidential.
NEW QUESTION # 139
What would be an example of an organization transferring the risks associated with a data breach?
- A. Encrypting sensitive personal data during collection and storage
- B. Applying industry standard data handling practices to the organization' practices.
- C. Purchasing insurance to cover the organization in case of a breach.
- D. Using a third-party service to process credit card transactions.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 140
A privacy engineer has been asked to review an online account login page. He finds there is no limitation on the number of invalid login attempts a user can make when logging into their online account.
What would be the best recommendation to minimize the potential privacy risk from this weakness?
- A. Develop server-side input validation checks.
- B. Implement strong Transport Layer Security (TLS) to ensure an encrypted link.
- C. Implement a CAPTCHA system.
- D. Enforce strong password and account credentials.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 141
SCENARIO
Wesley Energy has finally made its move, acquiring the venerable oil and gas exploration firm Lancelot from its long-time owner David Wilson. As a member of the transition team, you have come to realize that Wilson's quirky nature affected even Lancelot's data practices, which are maddeningly inconsistent. "The old man hired and fired IT people like he was changing his necktie," one of Wilson's seasoned lieutenants tells you, as you identify the traces of initiatives left half complete.
For instance, while some proprietary data and personal information on clients and employees is encrypted, other sensitive information, including health information from surveillance testing of employees for toxic exposures, remains unencrypted, particularly when included within longer records with less-sensitive data. You also find that data is scattered across applications, servers and facilities in a manner that at first glance seems almost random.
Among your preliminary findings of the condition of data at Lancelot are the following:
* Cloud technology is supplied by vendors around the world, including firms that you have not heard of. You are told by a former Lancelot employee that these vendors operate with divergent security requirements and protocols.
* The company's proprietary recovery process for shale oil is stored on servers among a variety of less- sensitive information that can be accessed not only by scientists, but by personnel of all types at most company locations.
* DES is the strongest encryption algorithm currently used for any file.
* Several company facilities lack physical security controls, beyond visitor check-in, which familiar vendors often bypass.
* Fixing all of this will take work, but first you need to grasp the scope of the mess and formulate a plan of action to address it.
Which is true regarding the type of encryption Lancelot uses?
- A. It uses a single key for encryption and decryption.
- B. Its decryption key is derived from its encryption key.
- C. It is a data masking methodology.
- D. It employs the data scrambling technique known as obfuscation.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 142
SCENARIO
Looking back at your first two years as the Director of Personal Information Protection and Compliance for the Berry Country Regional Medical Center in Thorn Bay, Ontario, Canada, you see a parade of accomplishments, from developing state-of-the-art simulation based training for employees on privacy protection to establishing an interactive medical records system that is accessible by patients as well as by the medical personnel. Now, however, a question you have put off looms large: how do we manage all the data-not only records produced recently, but those still on hand from years ago? A data flow diagram generated last year shows multiple servers, databases, and work stations, many of which hold files that have not yet been incorporated into the new records system. While most of this data is encrypted, its persistence may pose security and compliance concerns. The situation is further complicated by several long-term studies being conducted by the medical staff using patient information. Having recently reviewed the major Canadian privacy regulations, you want to make certain that the medical center is observing them.
You also recall a recent visit to the Records Storage Section, often termed "The Dungeon" in the basement of the old hospital next to the modern facility, where you noticed a multitude of paper records. Some of these were in crates marked by years, medical condition or alphabetically by patient name, while others were in undifferentiated bundles on shelves and on the floor. The back shelves of the section housed data tapes and old hard drives that were often unlabeled but appeared to be years old. On your way out of the dungeon, you noticed just ahead of you a small man in a lab coat who you did not recognize. He carried a batch of folders under his arm, apparently records he had removed from storage.
Which data lifecycle phase needs the most attention at this Ontario medical center?
- A. Use
- B. Collection
- C. Retention
- D. Disclosure
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 143
In the realm of artificial intelligence, how has deep learning enabled greater implementation of machine learning?
- A. By increasing the size of neural networks and running massive amounts of data through the network to train it.
- B. By using hand-coded classifiers like edge detection filters so that a program can identify where an object starts and stops.
- C. By hand coding software routines with a specific set of instructions to accomplish a task.
- D. By using algorithmic approaches such as decision tree learning and inductive logic programming.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 144
What is the name of an alternative technique to counter the reduction in use of third-party cookies, where web publishers may consider utilizing data cached by a browser and returned with a subsequent request from the same resource to track unique users?
- A. Entity tagging.
- B. Browser fingerprinting.
- C. Web beacon tracking.
- D. Canvas fingerprinting.
Answer: B
Explanation:
an alternative technique to counter the reduction in use of third-party cookies, where web publishers may consider utilizing data cached by a browser and returned with a subsequent request from the same resource to track unique users is called browser fingerprinting.
NEW QUESTION # 145
SCENARIO
Clean-Q is a company that offers house-hold and office cleaning services. The company receives requests from consumers via their website and telephone, to book cleaning services. Based on the type and size of service, Clean-Q then contracts individuals that are registered on its resource database - currently managed in- house by Clean-Q IT Support. Because of Clean-Q's business model, resources are contracted as needed instead of permanently employed.
The table below indicates some of the personal information Clean-Q requires as part of its business operations:
Clean-Q has an internal employee base of about 30 people. A recent privacy compliance exercise has been conducted to align employee data management and human resource functions with applicable data protection regulation. Therefore, the Clean-Q permanent employee base is not included as part of this scenario.
With an increase in construction work and housing developments, Clean-Q has had an influx of requests for cleaning services. The demand has overwhelmed Clean-Q's traditional supply and demand system that has caused some overlapping bookings.
Ina business strategy session held by senior management recently, Clear-Q invited vendors to present potential solutions to their current operational issues. These vendors included Application developers and Cloud-Q's solution providers, presenting their proposed solutions and platforms.
The Managing Director opted to initiate the process to integrate Clean-Q's operations with a cloud solution (LeadOps) that will provide the following solution one single online platform: A web interface that Clean-Q accesses for the purposes of resource and customer management. This would entail uploading resource and customer information.
* A customer facing web interface that enables customers to register, manage and submit cleaning service requests online.
* A resource facing web interface that enables resources to apply and manage their assigned jobs.
* An online payment facility for customers to pay for services.
If Clean-Q were to utilize LeadOps' services, what is a contract clause that may be included in the agreement entered into with LeadOps?
- A. A provision that requires LeadOps to notify Clean-Q of any suspected breaches of information that involves customer or resource information managed on behalf of Clean-Q.
- B. A provision that allows Clean-Q to conduct audits of LeadOps' information processing and information security environment, at LeadOps' cost and at any time that Clean-Q requires.
- C. A provision that holds LeadOps liable for a data breach involving Clean-Q's information.
- D. A provision prescribing technical and organizational controls that LeadOps must implement.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 146
How should the sharing of information within an organization be documented?
- A. With a disclosure statement.
- B. With a memorandum of agreement.
- C. With a data flow diagram.
- D. With a binding contract.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 147
SCENARIO
Clean-Q is a company that offers house-hold and office cleaning services. The company receives requests from consumers via their website and telephone, to book cleaning services. Based on the type and size of service, Clean-Q then contracts individuals that are registered on its resource database - currently managed in-house by Clean-Q IT Support. Because of Clean-Q's business model, resources are contracted as needed instead of permanently employed.
The table below indicates some of the personal information Clean-Q requires as part of its business operations:
Clean-Q has an internal employee base of about 30 people. A recent privacy compliance exercise has been conducted to align employee data management and human resource functions with applicable data protection regulation. Therefore, the Clean-Q permanent employee base is not included as part of this scenario.
With an increase in construction work and housing developments, Clean-Q has had an influx of requests for cleaning services. The demand has overwhelmed Clean-Q's traditional supply and demand system that has caused some overlapping bookings.
Ina business strategy session held by senior management recently, Clear-Q invited vendors to present potential solutions to their current operational issues. These vendors included Application developers and Cloud-Q's solution providers, presenting their proposed solutions and platforms.
The Managing Director opted to initiate the process to integrate Clean-Q's operations with a cloud solution (LeadOps) that will provide the following solution one single online platform: A web interface that Clean-Q accesses for the purposes of resource and customer management. This would entail uploading resource and customer information.
A customer facing web interface that enables customers to register, manage and submit cleaning service requests online.
A resource facing web interface that enables resources to apply and manage their assigned jobs.
An online payment facility for customers to pay for services.
Which question would you most likely ask to gain more insight about LeadOps and provide practical privacy recommendations?
- A. Where are LeadOps' operations and hosting services located?
- B. What is LeadOps' annual turnover?
- C. Does LeadOps practice agile development and maintenance of their system?
- D. How big is LeadOps' employee base?
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 148
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